Since its inception, PE has evolved into a flexible and adaptable program of intervention to address the individual needs of varied trauma survivors. Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In 2001, Prolonged Exposure for PTSD received an Exemplary Substance Abuse Prevention Program Award from the U.S. Producing clinically significant improvement in 80% of patients with chronic PTSD, this CBT is currently used by practitioners throughout the world to successfully treat survivors of varied traumas (including rape, assault, child abuse, combat, motor vehicle accidents and disasters.) Further, this mode of treatment has been beneficial for those suffering from co-occurring PTSD and substance abuse when combined with substance abuse treatment. Įmpirically validated with more than 20 years of research supporting its use, PE reduces the symptoms of PTSD, depression, anger, and anxiety in trauma survivors. By facing what has been avoided, a person can decrease symptoms of PTSD by actively learning that the trauma-related memories and subsequent cues are not dangerous and thus do not need to be avoided. After a significant trauma, most people seek to avoid anything that reminds them of the trauma they experienced this avoidance actually reinforces their fear. Exposure is an intervention strategy commonly used in cognitive behavioral therapy to help individuals confront fears. Individuals work with their therapist in a safe, graduated fashion to face stimuli and situations that evoke fear and remind them of the trauma to increase their comfort and reduce their fear. Theoretically-based and highly efficacious, Prolonged Exposure is a first-line treatment for chronic PTSD and related depression, anxiety and anger. PE teaches the method of gradually approaching trauma-related memories, feelings, and situations that have been avoided since a trauma. Prolonged Exposure (PE) is a psychotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) it is one specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Victims of extremely violent rape, or those who were assaulted repeatedly or at a very young age, may need treatment for the rest of their lives.Prolonged Exposure Psychotherapy (PE) OVERVIEW This only adds to the psychological impact of the rape on the victim. Frequently a victim's intimate relationship, if present prior to the assault, disintegrates within one year after the rape. It's important that victims receive comprehensive care that addresses both the short and long-term effects of rape as they become apparent. The aftermath of rape involves a cluster of acute and chronic physical and psychological effects. Feelings of personal powerlessness – victims feel the rapist robbed them of control over their bodies.Distrust of others – uneasy in everyday social situations.Flashbacks – memories of rape as if it is taking place again.Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – feelings of severe anxiety and stress.Other common emotional and psychological effects of rape include: Self-blame slows or, in many cases, stops the healing process. Victims use self-blame as an avoidance-based coping tool. One of the most common psychological consequences of rape is self-blame. Victims experience both short and long-term psychological effects of rape.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |